install and config
install package
add user to incus-admin
sudo adduser YOUR-USERNAME incus-admin
newgrp incus-admin
incus初始配置
将当前用户添加至 incus-admin组
sudo adduser $USER incus-admin newgrp incus-admin
初始化 incus 配置
incus admin init
config:
core.https_address: '[::]:8443'
networks:
- config:
ipv4.address: 10.0.0.1/8
ipv4.nat: "true"
ipv6.address: auto
description: ""
name: incusbr0
type: ""
project: default
storage_pools:
- config: {}
description: ""
name: default
driver: dir
profiles:
- config: {}
description: ""
devices:
eth0:
name: eth0
network: incusbr0
type: nic
root:
path: /
pool: default
type: disk
name: default
projects: []
cluster: null
更换image源
incus remote rename images images_bak
incus remote add images https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/lxc-images/ --protocol=simplestreams --public
查看image源
incus remote list
# 分页查看image
incus image list images: |less
下载image
incus image copy images:ubuntu/24.10 local:
从镜像创建容器
incus launch local:ubuntu/24.10 u1 incus launch images:ubuntu/24.10 u2
查看本地镜像
incus image list
ryefccd@republic:~$ incus image list
+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| ALIAS | FINGERPRINT | PUBLIC | DESCRIPTION | ARCHITECTURE | TYPE | SIZE | UPLOAD DATE |
+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| | 4924f427183e | no | Ubuntu oracular amd64 (20250628_07:42) | x86_64 | CONTAINER | 126.26MiB | 2025/09/10 14:21 CST |
+-------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
给本地镜像命名别名
incus image alias create local:ubuntu/24.10 4924f427183e
ryefccd@republic:~$ incus image list
+--------------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| ALIAS | FINGERPRINT | PUBLIC | DESCRIPTION | ARCHITECTURE | TYPE | SIZE | UPLOAD DATE |
+--------------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
| ubuntu/24.10 | 4924f427183e | no | Ubuntu oracular amd64 (20250628_07:42) | x86_64 | CONTAINER | 126.26MiB | 2025/09/10 14:21 CST |
+--------------+--------------+--------+----------------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+----------------------+
容器运行命令
incus exec u1 – lsb_release -a incus exec u1 – date
进入容器
以 ubuntu 用户进入容器(主要针对ubuntu镜像, 有默认 ubuntu 用户)
incus exec u1 – sudo –user ubuntu –login
以 root 用户进入bash:
incus exec u1 bash
从 lxd 迁移
important-notice-for-lxd-users-image-server
lxd 项目已经移出了 linuxcontainer 项目，从 lxd fork 出的 incus 项目继续系统容器项目.